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Art Worx Personal Fitness Training Safety Guidelines
This is a sample page of the Art Worx Personal Fitness Training " Safety Guidelines ", when you become a Art Worx Client these Safety Guidelines are included in your Art Worx Fitness Training Booklet.
This page is list the most common safety guidelines for clients who are just beginning an exercise regiment or for the the professional athlete. Following these guidelines can help to prevent injuries, give suggestions about handling emergencies, and can give suggestions for exercising properly.
General safety guidelines for exercise training
Get a Medical Exam clearing the exerciser for exercise
The older, heavier and more out of shape an individual is, the slower and less intense the exercise program should be. Begin slowly, don't overdo it. Plan to get in shape over months, not days
Wear good quality, soft and supporting shoes and comfortable, nonrestrictive clothing. Don't wear jewelry while exercising
Avoid eating 2 to 3 hours prior to engaging in vigorous exercise, don't chew gum during exercise
Minimize exercise if individual is sick, light exercise if you have a cold helps some but hurts others-use discretion. No exercising if you have a fever.
Always warm up before exercising
Always cool down after exercising
Drink water regularly-especially when sweating
You've overdone it if 10 t0 15 minutes after stopping exercise you are still out of breath, two hours after the exercise session you feel unusually fatigued, the next morning you feel physically fatigued and sore and / or your resting heart rate has increased by 10% or more
Exercise is good medicine, but you have to find the correct dose for your individual needs
Specific Safety Guidelines
Knee Safety
Do not exceed the "Knee-Toe Line". Draw an imaginary vertical line form the toes perpendicular to the floor. While exercising the knees must not exceed this line. Don't place blocks under the heels
Do not exceed the "Knee-Hip Line". Draw an imaginary horizontal line through the knees parallel to the floor. The hips must not go below that line
Do not "lock" the knees during exercise. This places too much stress on the ligaments
Do not "bounce" at the bottom of an exercise. This "cheat technique" designed to use the stretch reflex can damage a joint by overstretching the ligaments
Do not twist the tibia (shin bone) in relation to the femur (thigh bone). Keep the knees and the toes going in the same direction during exercise to prevent this "twist"
Do not make hard contact with the knee to the ground
Do not place stress on the patella (kneecap). Avoid leg curls where the exerciser keeps the pad on the knees
Do not pull against the knee-tibia line. Don't run with ankle weights or do exercises like hanging upside down using an antigravity machine
Back Safety
Keep the head neutral. Don't look up or down, this keeps the cervical vertebrae in proper alignment
Shoulders back. This helps maintain proper alignment of all vertebrae
Keep the back straight. During any upright exercise maintain a straight back
Keep the back " flat ". During the bench press exercise for example keep your back flat while lying down on the bench
Bend your knees. While exercising, straight leg activity causes damage to the lumbar vertebrae
Cardiovascular Safety Guidelines
Signs and symptoms of Cardiopulmonary difficulty during exercise
Onset of pain or tightness in chest, shoulders, or surrounding areas
Dizziness, light-headedness, confusion, nausea, fainting
Failure of heart rate to increase with increase in exercise intensity
Noticeable change in heart rhythm-abnormal activity (fluttering)
Physical or verbal evidence of severe fatigue
Profuse sweating (diaphoresis)
Disorientation
Significant drop in systolic pressure or failure of systolic pressure to increase with increase in exercise intensity
Excessive rise in blood pressure
These signs and symptoms indicate cardiopulmonary difficulty, but may not necessarily be suggestive of Cardiopulmonary disease. Always check with your physician.
Major symptoms or signs suggestive of Cardiopulmonary disease
When to call the EMS ( Emergency Medical System ) Personnel
If the exerciser...
is unconscious or moves in and out of consciousness
has difficulty breathing
reports any chest pain or pressure
has any pain or pressure in the abdomen that does not go away
is vomiting blood
is " passing " blood
has a seizure
has a severe headache
has slurred speech
has injuries to the head, neck, or back
has possible broken bones
can not be moved easily
This is a sample page of the Art Worx Personal Fitness Training " Safety Guidelines ", when you become a Art Worx Client these Safety Guidelines are included in your Art Worx Fitness Training Booklet.
If you have any questions or comments feel free to e-mail me by clicking the image below:
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Revised: September 16, 2008.